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Spotting AI-Generated Images and Videos: A Practical Checklist

1Why Detection Is a Judgment, Not a Test2Visual Clues in AI-Generated Images3Visual Clues in AI-Generated Video4Context and Content Clues5Metadata and Provenance Signals6A Practical Checklist and Common Traps
Why Detection Is a Judgment, Not a Test

Weighing Clues Into a Confidence Level

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Look at the clues on the left and the confidence scale on the right. Each clue sits at a different height because its weight differs. A malformed hand is low, since real photos show that too. A shadow that contradicts every light source sits higher. A content credential sits highest, because it is a deliberate record rather than an appearance. Now watch the scale: one weak clue barely moves it, but three weak clues pointing the same way push it well past the middle. That is the whole idea. No single clue decides anything; their combined weight sets your confidence, and uncertain is a legitimate place to land.
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A single clue is weak, but several independent clues pointing the same way are not. The practical move is to collect them, judge how much each one is worth, and let them move a confidence level up or down.

Weigh clues by how hard they are to explain innocently. A malformed hand is suggestive but common in real photos, so it is a weak clue. A shadow that contradicts every light source in the scene is harder to explain, so it is stronger. A visible content credential attached to the file is stronger still, because it is a deliberate provenance record rather than an appearance. When weak clues accumulate — odd hands, mismatched shadows, smeared background text — the combined weight can justify high confidence even though no single item would.

Confidence is not a yes-or-no label. It is a position on a scale, and the honest answer is often "uncertain." Two or three weak clues might leave you at moderate confidence; a strong clue plus two weak ones might push you higher. The point of the scale is to keep your stated conclusion proportional to the evidence you actually have.

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