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How Text-to-Video AI Works Under the Hood

1From Prompt to Conditioning Signal2Latent Diffusion: Generating Video in Compressed Space3Spatio-Temporal Attention: Keeping Frames Consistent4Where the Pipeline Breaks: Failure Modes and Their Causes
Where the Pipeline Breaks: Failure Modes and Their Causes

When the Video Ignores the Prompt

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Here is a clip that looks perfectly clean. Sharp, well lit, no flicker. And yet it has ignored half of what the prompt asked for.
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A generated clip can look technically clean yet drift away from what the prompt described. This is prompt misalignment, and it traces back to conditioning: the per-token embeddings that carry the prompt's content into the generator were too weak, too diluted, or misaligned with the spatial regions they should have steered. Because conditioning enters through cross-attention, a token that never wins attention in a region leaves that region free to be filled by whatever the model's prior prefers. Raising guidance strengthens the conditional signal, but it is not a fix for a prompt the encoder represented poorly.

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