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How AI Recognizes a Face: From Detection to Identity Match

1The Face Recognition Pipeline: Detection, Embedding, Matching
The Face Recognition Pipeline: Detection, Embedding, Matching

The Match Decision

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Now the last stage. The new face's embedding, called the probe, is compared against embeddings already stored for known people, and the closest one gives a similarity score.
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Matching takes the probe embedding, the one just computed from the new face, and compares it against stored embeddings for known people. The closest stored embedding gives a similarity score. That score is then checked against a threshold: above it, the system declares a match; below it, no match. The threshold is a trade-off, since raising it reduces false accepts but increases false rejects. The same machinery answers two different questions. Verification is 1:1, asking whether this face is the person it claims to be. Identification is 1:N, asking which of many enrolled people this face belongs to, or whether it belongs to none of them.

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