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Why Oceans Don't Drain Into the Ground

1Introduction: The Ocean Basin as a Container2The Structure of the Seafloor3Permeability and Porosity: The Key Barriers4Hydrostatic Pressure and Equilibrium5The Continental Shelf and Slope6Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD)7Tectonic Subduction and Deep Water Cycling8The Global Water Cycle Balance9Common Misconceptions About Gravity and Drains10Conclusion: The Stability of Our Oceans
Introduction: The Ocean Basin as a Container

Summary of Containment

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In summary, the ocean does not drain because it sits in a massive, physical depression called an ocean basin. This basin is formed by tectonic plates and is lined with dense, thick rock. While gravity pulls water down, there is no hole for it to fall through. In the next chapter, we will investigate the specific layers of rock that make up this basin floor, starting with sediments and moving down to igneous rock.
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Key Takeaways

We have established that the ocean is held by physical boundaries. The ocean basin is a tectonic depression, deeper than continents are high. The crust beneath the ocean is distinct from continental crust. These factors create a stable container that prevents water from simply flowing away.

Looking Ahead

Now that we know the ocean is in a physical basin, the next question is: what is that basin made of? In the next chapter, we will dive into the layered structure of the seafloor to see if the materials themselves could allow water to escape.

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