Drafting and consistency checking address different problems. Drafting removes the blank-page cost by producing a first version to edit. Consistency checking removes the amendment cost by finding contradictions and gaps before the protocol is submitted. The second is usually the larger saving, because a contradiction caught during drafting is an edit, while the same contradiction caught after the trial starts is an amendment with re-approval and retraining attached.
Contradictions a consistency check can surface
- A visit schedule that conflicts with a procedure described in another section
- An eligibility rule that excludes the population the endpoint depends on
- A measurement named in one section but never defined anywhere else
- A procedure required at a visit where it is not listed
The tool flags what does not fit together; it does not decide what the protocol should say. That judgment stays with the trial team and the regulators who review the document.